Built in AD 1302, this underrated temple exudes a wonderful ambiance. In addition to the temple building, there's a statue of the Sage, aged cypress trees and a small museum of Beijing history. On the grounds are 198 stone tables that record the names, ranks and hometowns of scholars who passed the formidable Jinshi examination, the highest civil service test given during the dynastic era.

About Confucius and his theories

Enter Confucius, China's most influential teacher and philosopher who lived from 551 to 479 BC, during one of China's most turbulent periods. This was transitional time, a period between dynasties when local warlords fought for supremacy-a reoccurring theme in Chinese history. Confucius's theories and teachings would eventually be known simply as Confucianism. His core belief stresses the idea of Ren, which is approximately translated as benevolence, something he felt that society sorely lacked. Confucius traveled extensively, hoping to influence local leaders. On his travels he picked up a large following of students who continued his teachings after his death, thus laying the foundation for the Confucian school of thought, which continues to influence Asia to this day.